Biophilic architecture is a design approach that integrates natural elements into the built environment to improve people’s quality of life. This concept is based on biophilia, an innate love of nature that seeks to reconnect humans with their natural environment through the inclusion of plants, natural light, water, and natural materials in buildings. 

Thus, this type of architecture is not only about aesthetics but also about functionality and well-being, promoting a healthier and more harmonious environment for living and working. 

What sets it apart from other types of architecture? 

• The integration of nature. Biophilic architecture incorporates natural elements such as plants, water, sunlight, and natural materials into architectural designs. 

• A design based on sensory experiences. Biophilic spaces are designed to stimulate the senses, creating an emotional and physical connection with nature. 

• The use of natural forms and patterns. Biophilic architecture uses organic forms and patterns found in nature, such as curved lines and natural textures. 

• Promotion of well-being. These designs seek to improve people’s physical and mental well-being, reducing stress, and increasing productivity. 

• Sustainability. Biophilic architecture promotes sustainable and ecological practices, using recyclable materials and reducing environmental impact. 

Why is biophilic architecture fashionable? 

Growing awareness of climate change and the need for healthier environments has led to the popularity of biophilic architecture. In addition, numerous studies have shown that integrating natural elements into built spaces can have significant positive effects on people’s well-being and productivity. Biophilia offers an answer to the human need to connect with nature, which is especially relevant in densely populated urban areas where access to nature may be limited. 

Prominent examples of biophilic architecture 

The Terrace Apartment by Estudio Guto Requena in Brazil 

Located in São Paulo, this apartment combines advanced technology with natural solutions to create an indoor urban jungle. Studio Guto Requena has renovated a 1960s building to create a thriving habitat that improves the well-being of its residents and purifies the air. 

TB House of LAND30 + Z4Z4 in Madrid 

Located on the Monte de El Pardo in Madrid, the striking house comprises three floors and its cylindrical structure creates spaces open to the surrounding landscape. The TB House incorporates more than 50 varieties of plants, creating a natural oasis in an urban area. 

Gjememested Telemark by Gartnerfuglen Arkitekter/Mariana Delás in Norway 

The solitary shelter in the Norwegian forest blends in with its surroundings thanks to a natural lining of birch branches. Designed for solitary living, it provides perfect camouflage and seclusion, offering a unique experience of connection with nature. 

Bunkeren by James Stockwell Architect in Australia 

The bunker located in Newcastle, Australia, blurs the boundaries between indoors and outdoors, allowing the landscape to intrude into the building. Its neo-brutalist design plays with ambiguity as it rests on the land and within the same, creating a unique and natural space. 

Urban Farming Office by Vo Trong Nghia Architects in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 

The office building in Ho Chi Minh City uses an innovative green wall to protect against heat, noise, and pollution. The concrete structure with integrated plants creates a microclimate that eliminates the need for air conditioning, demonstrating the effectiveness of biophilic solutions in urban environments. 

Biophilic architecture is changing the way we design and live in our built environments. By integrating nature into our living and working spaces, we not only improve our well-being and quality of life but also promote sustainability and connection to the natural environment. With inspiring examples from around the world, biophilic architecture demonstrates that it is possible to create buildings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing, all while respecting and celebrating nature.