Designed by Irish firm Heneghan Peng Architects, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) promises to be a landmark in the world of architecture and museology, offering a unique experience for history aficionados and architecture enthusiasts alike. 

The GEM is certainly one of the most anticipated architectural projects of the 21st century. Located just two kilometers from the majestic pyramids of Giza, this museum is not only impressive for its size but also for its innovative design and dedication to sustainability. 

The most anticipated museum 

Since plans were revealed in 1992, the GEM has been the subject of plenty of anticipation and curiosity. Construction finally began in 2012, after Heneghan Peng Architects won an international competition to design the building. 

Over the years, the project has faced several political and economic challenges that have delayed its opening. Although some parts are already open to visitors, there is some secrecy about the exact date on which the entire museum will be inaugurated. 

The GEM stands out for its impressive collection of more than 100,000 pharaonic artifacts, and its commitment to sustainability. Recently, the museum received the EDGE Advanced Green Building certification from the IFC, a branch of the World Bank, due to its resource-efficient and climate-friendly design and construction. This achievement is particularly significant, as it is the first museum in Africa to receive this certification, highlighting its leadership in implementing sustainable practices. 

Who is behind everything? 

The Grand Egyptian Museum is the work of Heneghan Peng Architects, with engineering by British firms Arup and Buro Happold. The museum design encompasses 90,000 square meters on a 50-hectare site, making it the largest museum in the world. 

The wedge-shaped structure and limestone cladding give it a distinctive aesthetic that harmonizes with its historic surroundings. Triangular panels and openings are a recurring motif throughout the building, creating a visual link to the pyramids of Giza. 

Dimensions and technology 

The museum, which has a total floor area of half a million square meters is quite large and also technologically advanced. Its resource-efficient and climate-friendly design has resulted in energy cost savings of more than 60% and a 34% reduction in water use compared to a conventional building of its size and type. 

Sustainability measures implemented include a reflective roof, external shading for thermal comfort, resource-efficient lighting, and energy-consumption smart meters. 

What was the cost of this project? 

The investment in the Grand Egyptian Museum is incredible and the total figure has not yet been disclosed. However, experts indicate that the figure must be astronomical due to the impressive nature of the project not only in terms of financial resources but also in the commitment to the preservation and exhibition of the Egyptian cultural heritage. 

Although the project has faced several setbacks, continued investment ensures that the GEM will become an architectural gem and a world-renowned cultural center. 

A museum of epic proportions 

The GEM will house a vast collection of pharaonic artifacts, including objects from the famous pharaoh Tutankhamun, which will be fully displayed for the first time since their discovery in 1922. Among the featured artifacts will be the Khufu sun boat, a ritual vessel buried next to the Great Pyramid in 2500 BC. 

The museum’s permanent exhibit will occupy 4,000 square meters, the equivalent of nearly four soccer fields, and will feature a grand staircase and a 3,200-year-old statue of Ramesses II. 

The Grand Egyptian Museum redefines what a museum can be and sets new standards in terms of architectural design and sustainability. With its full opening scheduled for this year, this museum will offer an unparalleled experience, connecting visitors to Egypt’s rich history and demonstrating the transformative power of modern architecture. The GEM is a source of inspiration and a testament to the future of museums.